Grand ages rome prevent fire10/14/2023 They went on, periodically, for centuries. The Crusades were a series of invasions of the Middle East by Europeans in the name of Christianity. Europe also re-engaged in significant ways with its neighboring regions, leading to both an influx of foreign trade goods and, unfortunately, tremendous bloodshed in the form of the crusades. While still highly decentralized by the standards of later periods, kingdoms did start the gradual process of transforming into more highly organized states. Towns and cities grew, and with them new centers of learning emerged. During the high Middle Ages the European economy greatly expanded, leading to a revived cash economy and widespread trade and commerce. Historians sometimes refer to the period between approximately 10 CE as the “high” Middle Ages to emphasize its dynamism, creativity, and importance in setting the stage for subsequent historical developments.
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